Translational Research on Microbial Pathogens

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Lungs

Pseudomonas aeruginosa causes 30% of respiratory infections.

Bronchial Tubes

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that commonly infects immunocompromised hosts.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Pseudomonas aeruginosa has a single polar flagellum which aids in motility and multiple Type IV pili. Both enhance pathogenicity of this organism.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonising

Physical contact with the host epithelial cells induces virulence gene expression in P. aeruginosa.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa attached

Bacterial cells attach to the host cell via pili.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa needle formation

Cell surface attachment stimulates polymerization of the Type III Secretion needle complex.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa injecting toxins

Through this needle complex cytotoxins are injected into the host cell.

Cell death

Actin cytoskeleton integrity of the host cell is disrupted. Cell membrane ruffling occurs.

Cell death

Cell death ensues.

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